Malachite

Cu 2 [CO 3 ](OH) 2

[Chemical composition] Zn may replace Cu (up to 12%) in the form of isomorphism, and impurities such as Ca, Fe, Si, Ti, Na, Pb, Ba, Mn, V, etc. adsorbed or mechanically mixed. The Zn-containing variant of malachite is called zinc malachite.

[Crystal structure] monoclinic system; 360 screenshot 20170722103905817 a 0 =0.948 nm, b 0 =1.203 nm, c 0 =0.321 nm; β=98°; Z=4. The crystal structure is characterized by: [Cu(O, OH) 6 ] octahedral co-edge connection, parallel c-axis extending into double-strand, and the chains are connected by [CO 3 ].

[Form] Crystals are rare, usually columnar, needle-like or fibrous along the c-axis. It is easy to (100) into a dovetail twin (Figure H-11), and twins are more common than single crystals. The aggregates are cluster-like, kidney-like, grape-like, hull-like, filled with veins, powder, soil, etc. (Fig. H-12). The inside of the renal aggregate has the characteristics of concentric layer or radial fiber, and the ring is composed of green to white with different shades.

Earthy green malachite called copper (also known as malachite green).

Picture 67

Figure H-11 Malachite crystals (a) Twin crystals (b), (c), (d)

(quoted from Pan Zhaoyu, 1993)

360 screenshot 20170722103921412

Picture 71

Figure H-12 Malachite crystal aggregate

[Physical properties] usually green, but the larger color tone change from dark green, bright green to white; pale green streaks; glass just to gold luster, silky luster was by fiber. Cleavage {201}, {010} complete. Hardness 3.5 to 4. The relative density is 4.0 to 4.5.

[genesis and occurrence] Malachite is produced in the oxidation zone of copper deposits. Its reaction formula:

CuFeS 2 +4O 2 ===CuSO 4 +FeSO 4

2CuSO 4 +2CaCO 3 +H 2 O===2Cu 2 (CO 3 )(OH) 2 +2CaSO 4 +CO 2 Malachite Changyi azurite, azurite, natural copper, calcite , chalcopyrite, etc. Artifacts. China's Yangchun Shizuo Copper Mine is a large-scale malachite and azurite copper deposit.

[Identification characteristics] The characteristics of the peacock green, the shape is often kidney-like, grape-like, and its interior has a radial fiber and concentric layer.

[Main use] Copper can be smelted in large quantities. The pure and beautiful malachite can be used as an ornament and artwork. The powder can be used as a green pigment. Malachite can be used as a prospecting mark for copper mines.

Series of TL(R) pump is cantilevered horizontal centrifugal and double casing structure pump. The lining adopts replaceable hard alloy or rubber, which has good wear resistance, corrosion resistance and high reliability. This series pump is equipped with compact X shaped bracket for significantly saving space. It is mainly used in hydro FGD system as absorber Circulating Pump, it is characterized by wide flow range, high efficiency.

Product Feature

1.The structure of the pump is back disassembling type for easily maintenance, it is not necessary to dismantle the inlet or outlet pipeline when maintenance is needed.

2.The impeller are made from a new type of anti abrasion and anti corrosion material specially for FGD process, this type of material has advantages of anti corrosion as duplex stainless steel and anti abrasion of high chrome alloy.

3.Double-row tapered roller bearing is adopted at the pump end, cylindrical roller bearing is adopted at the drive end, and the bearings are lubricated by oil so that the condition the bearings works under is improved and the service life of the bearings is lengthened.

4.Cartridge mechanical seal which is specially adopted in desulfurization process is used to make its operation much stable.

TL(R) Series Desulfurization Pump (FGD Pump)

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