Reform of chemical enterprises to go through environmental protection check
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According to the requirements of the “Guideâ€, enterprises should first comply with industrial policies to restore production, ensure the integrity of production facilities and environmental protection facilities, improve corporate environmental management systems, and ensure that corporate pollutants meet discharge standards, and that hazardous wastes are properly disposed of in accordance with the law and have emergency handling of pollution accidents. Measures to meet the environmental safety in the disaster area. Involving the recovery of production of dangerous chemicals production enterprises must first obtain the permission of the safety supervision department with approval authority.
It is understood that the management of the recovery of production in earthquake-affected areas includes six procedures for self-inspection, application, acceptance, verification, approval and acceptance. Before the enterprise resumes production, it shall conduct comprehensive self-inspection of the environmental factors necessary for the restoration of the plant, production facilities, equipment, environmental protection facilities, water supply and drainage systems, raw and auxiliary material storage, and environmental management personnel of the enterprise before the production, and take the problems found in the self-examination. Corresponding measures ensure that the company can operate normally after it resumes production. Based on the completion of the self-examination, the company shall apply for restoration of production to the appropriate level of the environmental protection authority according to the level of supervision and submit a self-inspection report. After accepting the enterprise's application for restoration of production, the competent department of environmental protection shall organize relevant experts and management personnel to conduct on-site verification of the enterprise, complete the verification report on the restoration of production of the enterprise, and make a decision on whether or not the enterprise can restore the production conditions within 10 working days. Make clear conclusions and give approval opinions, and at the same time, propose environmental protection measures for the restoration of production. Enterprises that are allowed to resume production shall apply to the competent department of environmental protection for the restoration of environmental protection within 3 months after the restoration of production. After receiving the application, the competent department of environmental protection shall organize an expert to conduct environmental protection acceptance of the enterprise within 15 working days, and As a result, they agreed to conclude production, stop production, and rectify deadlines. In accordance with the principle of classified management and production promotion, for those enterprises located in non-sensitive areas, with low energy consumption, low pollution, complete environmental protection procedures, and below-scale enterprises, the environmental protection authorities can simplify the procedures for enterprises to resume production, and the simplified procedures include self-inspection, application, and acceptance. And approval.
The "Guide" also stipulates that when an enterprise that has applied for a partial restoration of production needs to restore other production equipment and production equipment, it must re-instate the production application for the production equipment and equipment. Since most of the above-scale enterprises have resumed production prior to the issuance of the “Guideâ€, these enterprises should supplement their production applications with the appropriate local environmental protection authorities by July 4. Those enterprises that have verified that they do not agree to resume production shall immediately stop production; enterprises that meet the conditions for the restoration of production but still have environmental loopholes shall also wait for environmental protection measures to be implemented and pass appropriate inspection and acceptance before they can resume production.
According to the reporter’s understanding, the Sichuan earthquake chemical company with more than 300 earthquake disasters has reached more than 600. The number of Sichuan hazardous chemical production enterprises that have stopped production due to the earthquake disaster has reached 600. Many of them are storage, use, and production of toxic and hazardous raw materials. As for the products, the discharge of pollutants is relatively large, which is the key to the restoration of environmental protection and safety supervision at the production stage. For this reason, the "Guide" requires that chemical companies conduct inspections of environmental protection before they resume production, and formulate or improve their environmental emergency plans in a timely manner.
Internal chemical companies should focus on the environmental protection verification of boilers, furnaces, kiln, reactors, storage tanks, tanks, pools, pipelines, and other important production facilities and equipment that are prone to produce pollutants. From the appearance, check whether important production facilities and equipment are distorted. , dislocation, deformation, cracking, collapse and other phenomena, the key equipment to be used by professionals to use professional equipment for inspection; toxic, hazardous and hazardous raw and auxiliary materials and products for a comprehensive inspection, the existence of hidden dangers of production, storage, use of facilities and The safe disposal of the equipment; due to the sudden stoppage of production, toxic and hazardous raw and auxiliary materials and intermediate products are accumulated and left in the production facilities and equipment, they must be promptly cleaned and safely disposed of. When cleaning, priority is given to production reuse, and it cannot be reused. Should be transported to the corresponding sewage treatment plants, hazardous waste disposal sites and solid waste landfills for safe disposal according to the type and nature of the pollutants; the environmental protection facilities and equipment should be comprehensively inspected on a case-by-case basis for their availability, safety and effectiveness. Conduct an assessment to ensure that the “three wastes†can meet the standard emission limit after the company resumes production; Soundness of measuring instruments and equipment inspection, monitoring and analysis of the use of the chemicals, reagents such as whether there is adequate reserves and stable convenient source for verification.
Outside the chemical company, the environmental protection inspection should focus on the municipal pipe network, sewage treatment plant, hazardous waste disposal site, and solid waste landfill, etc. that receive the waste water from the enterprise. Should the pipe network and the ditch be plugged and leaked, and the sewage be treated? Whether the plant is in good condition and has sufficient processing capacity, whether the river finally enters the water body is blocked and diverted, whether the function of the water body changes, and whether hazardous waste and solid waste transportation and handling are accessible.