No progress, no development, how to break the tradition

With increasingly stringent requirements for safety and environmental protection, the earth oil pool will gradually take a stagnation, and 82.6% of the injection wells will face the difficulty of well cleaning. Therefore, finding a new well-washing method to replace the traditional well-washing method is a breakthrough that must be implemented in the water-injection process.

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Traditional well cleaning methods:

There are two kinds of traditional well-washing methods: First, complete system well-washing, that is, use large-site water injection pump and system water, and the washed sewage is returned to the water injection station for treatment; second, semi-system well-washing is performed because there is no wastewater recovery process. Well water can only enter the earth oil pool at the wellsite. However, if the rainy season approaches, the liquid level of the earth oil pool will increase, and the well-washing will be limited, which will affect wellbore cleanliness and block the wellbore. The water injection volume will decrease and the oilfield well-washing vehicle When it appears, it replaces traditional well-washing methods.

New well wash mode:

The oilfield well-washing vehicle's special device is mainly installed by the second-class chassis of the vehicle. It is mainly composed of two parts: the first is the power transmission part of the vehicle water treatment, and the power take-off device, transmission shaft, gear box, coupling, and three-cylinder Piston pump components, the main function of the three-cylinder plunger pump is to return the treated well water to the wellbore to provide power; second is the on-board water treatment equipment part, which consists of a cyclone de-sanding device, a swash plate degreasing device and a walnut shell filter. The main function of the filter and fiber ball filter is to treat the returned sewage in the water injection wellbore into qualified water through the vehicle-level sewage treatment equipment.

Oil well washing truck working principle:

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Wellbore water is removed by sand by a cyclonic sand remover; then it enters a swash plate degreaser to remove most of the oil particles; then enters the walnut shell filter to remove oil and impurities, and finally enters the fiber ball filter to remove the smaller ones. Impurities; The treated water enters the clean water tank, and the filtered water in the clean water tank is transported by the three-cylinder plunger pump into the casing annulus to form a cyclic washing well.

Comparison of the advantages of oilfield well-cleaning trucks and traditional well-washing methods:

1. System wash wells have a great impact on the entire system. The recovery of sewage from the well flushing station will increase the burden on the sewage treatment at the station. In the case of high filling tanks, excessive sewage at large stations, and strained handling, well washing is limited. At the same time, the single well well washing volume accounts for 20-30 square meters per hour, the main line pressure drops sharply, and other wells basically do not make water, but the longer the well flushing time, the greater the impact on the other well water injection, it also causes the well to be washed well. Thorough main factors. The well-washing vehicle has its own power and sewage treatment device, and the waste water is edge-washed. The well-washing process has no effect on other wells and does not add a burden to the sewage treatment at large stations. Therefore, the wellbore can be cleaned and the well washing time is not limited until the well is qualified. The well-washing vehicle adopts an off-road self-propelled chassis, which can adapt to the oilfield road conditions and the characteristics of mobile operations, and uses the on-board engine as well-washing power to overcome the drawbacks of the water injection wellhead without power supply.

2, save investment. Traditional well-washing methods Because 82.6% of the wells do not have a recycling process, a full-scale wastewater recycling process must be completed, and an investment of 4.5 million yuan is required at one time. The cost is huge and it is not economically feasible. Even if the wastewater recovery process is completed, 48% of the injection pumps will achieve the required displacement of the wells. Each well needs water vehicles and tankers. The cost of the shifts will be more than 4,000 yuan at a time, and the wells will be washed once a year, at an annual cost. It also needs more than 1.5 million yuan. Repeated investment is also not economical.

3, not subject to outside water quality restrictions. The use of system water-washing wells can only achieve the same level of water quality of the import and export, and even if the water quality of the well-washing trucks used is not qualified, the water quality after well-washing may be qualified.

4, to meet the environmental protection requirements. Wastewater recycling pipelines and well-washing wastewater into earthen oil pools will cause environmental pollution. The on-board sewage treatment equipment treats the sewage, which not only saves water, but also avoids polluting the water and causing environmental pollution.

Summary: The application of the well-washing truck has changed the traditional well-washing method and has made well-washing work an unprecedented advance. Since well-washing trucks have been promoted and applied to the present, wellbore water quality has been fundamentally changed, which has provided a strong guarantee for the smooth development of oilfield water injection.


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