Petrochemical equipment manufacturing industry entering the golden period
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Industry insiders believe that this tariff adjustment will create a fair market environment for imported petrochemical equipment for the petrochemical equipment manufacturing industry, to a certain extent reduce the cost pressures of domestic companies independently researching and developing large-scale manufacturing equipment, and further promote the independent innovation of domestic petrochemical equipment manufacturing industry. With the improvement of capabilities, China's petrochemical equipment manufacturing industry is entering a golden period of development.
Enter the "National Vision"
As one of the pillar industries of the national economy, the petroleum and petrochemical industry can guide and drive the development of related industries and social economy. "If a worker wants to do something good, he must first sharpen his tools." Rapidly promoting the development of the petrochemical equipment manufacturing industry has already entered the "national vision."
Since the State Council established the State Council’s Leading Group for Major Technical Equipment in 1983, China has successively introduced a series of policies to revitalize the petrochemical equipment manufacturing industry, and has implemented the localization of major petroleum and petrochemical equipment as a key task, and has expanded and strengthened petrochemical equipment. Manufacturing has become the consensus of the whole society.
The "State Council's Several Opinions on Accelerating the Revitalization of the Equipment Manufacturing Industry" formally promulgated in June 2006 identified 16 key areas for revitalization. The petrochemical equipment manufacturing industry is one of them. The introduction of this guiding policy has fully demonstrated the importance our government attaches to the petrochemical equipment manufacturing industry.
At the end of 2007, the petrochemical equipment manufacturing industry ushered in a crucial moment. The National Development and Reform Commission's Office of Major Technical Equipment Coordination issued the "Implementation Plan for Accelerating the Advancement of Large-scale Petrochemical Equipment Autonomy." According to the plan, the autonomy rate of large-scale petrochemical plants will reach 75% during the 11th Five-Year Plan period. By the end of the 11th Five-Year Plan period, large-scale petrochemical equipment will basically be based on domestic design and manufacturing.
In 2008, the state further adjusted the import taxation policy for the petrochemical equipment industry. With the introduction of one after another encouraging policy, it is not an exaggeration to say that the petrochemical equipment manufacturing industry has officially entered the golden period of development.
The speeding up industry has rapidly upgraded At present, the scale of China's petrochemical industry ranks among the top in the world, and China has become one of the fastest growing markets in the global petrochemical industry. During the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†period, China will build 15 sets of oil refinery equipment with an annual output of 10 million tons. In 2010, the refining capacity of new oil refining industry in China will reach more than 90 million tons, forming more than 20 million yuan with strong market competitiveness. Ton refinery base. At the same time, more than a dozen large-scale ethylene plants with an annual output of 800,000 to 1 million tons will be built. By 2010, through the transformation or expansion of existing enterprises, increase ethylene production capacity of 4.38 million tons. Seven new ethylene projects such as Nanhai Petrochemical were built to increase ethylene production capacity by 6.2 million tons.
The rapid development of the petrochemical industry has also brought opportunities for the revitalization of China's petrochemical equipment manufacturing industry. In order to reduce costs and increase economic efficiency, the petrochemical industry has become a petrochemical industry. To embody the advantages of large-scale refineries, the first step is to achieve large-scale refinery equipment. Compared with small unit equipment, large-scale equipment has obvious comprehensive economic benefits in many aspects such as manufacturing cost, floor space, pipeline valves, etc. The market demand for large-scale petrochemical equipment is increasingly showing a strong trend.
According to industry sources, during the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†period, the focus of China’s large-scale petrochemical equipment on localization is to build or expand 1 million tons of ethylene and deep-processing complete sets of equipment, 600,000 tons to 1 million tons of PTA complete sets of equipment, and 10 million tons of grades. Refinery supporting hydrocracking and hydrofining equipment.
Independent Innovation Needs to Accelerate In recent years, China's petrochemical equipment manufacturing industry has developed rapidly. A number of distinctive and focused industrial clusters and equipment manufacturing bases, such as one heavy, two heavy, and sinking drums, have been accelerating the process of independent innovation and localization. We have made significant progress in our own design and manufacturing and some of our equipment has reached the international advanced level. The key equipment such as 40,000 cubic meters of large-scale air separation equipment, 300,000 tons of synthetic ammonia and 520,000 tons of urea complete sets of equipment, and 600,000 to 700,000 tons of ethylene rebuilding projects, etc., have achieved autonomy.
However, behind the rapid development, domestic petrochemical equipment manufacturers must clearly understand that the slow development of process technology restricts the research and development level of process equipment. At present, 60% of the products and technologies provided by China for petrochemical enterprises come from foreign countries, and there are relatively few products and technologies with independent intellectual property rights. The research and development of major technical equipment still remains at the level of imitation. The lack of original technological innovation and core technologies has caused the equipment R&D and construction to fail to form specialization, standardization, and serialization. The basic theoretical research of the industry is weak, and the equipment R&D and manufacturing lag behind. Petrochemical process technology development.
The relevant experts appealed that with the acceleration of the development process of China's petrochemical industry, domestic petrochemical equipment enterprises should play an active role, accelerate the improvement of independent innovation and research and development capabilities of enterprises, enhance their own core competitiveness, build their own brands, and promote the development of China's petrochemical equipment industry. Steps to achieve a qualitative leap in process technology. Only in this way can we effectively raise the level of localization of China's major equipment before entering the international market and the world-renowned petrochemical equipment manufacturers.