Alsip works to educate the public on today’s fires

ABC7 recently published an article aimed at educating the public about the rapid pace and intense heat associated with house fires. According to the piece, you now have less than three minutes to evacuate your home safely once the fire alarm goes off. This window has drastically decreased over the years—previously, you had around 17 minutes to react. To illustrate this alarming trend, the Alsip Fire Department created two mock rooms: one filled with older or antique furniture made from natural materials like cotton, wool, and down; the other representing a contemporary home with newer, synthetic furnishings containing chemicals such as polyurethane and hydrocarbons.

When firefighters and safety experts ignited both rooms simultaneously using a candle, the results were striking. Within just one minute and thirty seconds, the synthetic furnishings in the modern room experienced a "flashover," a term firefighters use to describe a rapid fire spread. In contrast, the older furniture burned much slower, taking over 13 minutes to reach flashover conditions. "The products today are all synthetic," explained Thomas Styczynski, Fire Chief of the Village of Alsip. "They're essentially solid forms of gasoline, producing toxic gases like cyanide alongside the usual carbon monoxide. These substances pose significant risks to human health."

It's not just furniture contributing to faster fire progression; modern construction materials also play a role. Research conducted by Underwriter Laboratories in Northbrook revealed that lightweight construction methods, which utilize laminated beams and trusses, while efficient under normal circumstances, collapse far sooner during fires compared to traditional wooden structures. "With solid wood, the burning process starts from the exterior and chars outward," noted Ron Hazelton. "The inner structure remains intact longer, giving you some warning before failure occurs. But lightweight construction burns hotter and faster, failing almost instantly when compromised."

For those unable or unwilling to invest in entirely vintage-style furniture, there are still steps you can take to improve fire safety. Some homeowners opt to spend an additional 2% on new builds to include sprinkler systems, though retrofitting existing homes can be costly. However, doing so might qualify you for insurance discounts. If adding sprinklers isn't feasible, ensure your smoke detectors are functioning correctly by changing their batteries every six months. Additionally, maintain clear spacing between furniture pieces, particularly in smaller rooms, and limit the number of items stored there. Another simple yet effective measure is keeping doors closed whenever possible within your home, which helps prevent fires from spreading rapidly between rooms.

Over 90 communities across Illinois mandate sprinklers in newly constructed single-family homes and townhouses. While this isn't an option for everyone, vigilance remains key. Regularly inspect smoke detectors, and ensure that wiring, furnaces, and appliances are in good working order. By taking these precautions, we can all contribute to making our homes safer environments.

Thanks, Dan!

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